Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (2024)

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (1)

SERVICE MANUAL

Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit

<High Wall, Heat Pump Type> <Heat Pump Type>

FILE NO. SVM-13092-2

SPLIT TYPE

RAS-077SKV-E6 RAS-077SAV-E6 RAS-107SKV-E6 RAS-107SAV-E6 RAS-137SKV-E6 RAS-137SAV-E6

R410A

Revised on Apr, 2014

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (2)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

CONTENTS

1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................... 2

2. SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 4

3. REFRIGERANT R410A ............................................................................. 7

4. CONSTRUCTION VIEWS ........................................................................ 15

5. WIRING DIAGRAM .................................................................................. 17

6. SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ......................................... 18

7. REFRIGERANT CYCLE DIAGRAM ........................................................ 19

8. CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................ 22

9. OPERATION DESCRIPTION................................................................... 24

10. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ................................................................ 46

11. HOW TO DIAGNOSE THE TROUBLE...................................................... 59

12. HOW TO REPLACE THE MAIN PARTS................................................... 81

13. EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST ................................................... 95

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Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (3)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

For general public use

Power supply cord of outdoor unit shall be more than 1.5 mm2 (H07RN-F or 60245IEC66) polychloroprene sheathed flexible cord.

• Read this “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” carefully before servicing.

• The precautions described below include the important items regarding safety. Observe them without fail.

• After the servicing work, perform a trial operation to check for any problem.

• Turn off the main power supply switch (or breaker) before the unit maintenance.

CAUTION

New Refrigerant Air Conditioner Installation

• THIS AIR CONDITIONER ADOPTS THE NEW HFC REFRIGERANT (R410A) WHICH DOES NOT DESTROY OZONE LAYER.

R410A refrigerant is apt to be affected by impurities such as water, oxidizing membrane, and oils because the working pressure of R410A refrigerant is approx. 1.6 times of refrigerant R22. Accompanied with the adoption of the new refrigerant, the refrigeration machine oil has also been changed. Therefore, during installation work, be sure that water , dust, former refrigerant, or refrigeration machine oil does not enter into the new type refrigerant R410A air conditioner circuit.

To prevent mixing of refrigerant or refrigerating machine oil, the sizes of connecting sections of charging port on main unit and installation tools are different from those used for the conventional refrigerant units.

Accordingly, special tools are required for the new refrigerant (R410A) units. For connecting pipes, use new and clean piping materials with high pressure fittings made for R410A only, so that water and/or dust does not enter. Moreover, do not use the existing piping because there are some problems with pressure fittings and possible impurities in existing piping.

CAUTION

TO DISCONNECT THE APPLIANCE FROM THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY

This appliance must be connected to the main power supply by a circuit breaker or a switch with a contact separation of at least 3 mm.

DANGER

• ASK AN AUTHORIZED DEALER OR QUALIFIED INSTALLATION PROFESSIONAL TO IN­STALL/MAINTAIN THE AIR CONDITIONER.

INAPPROPRIATE SERVICING MAY RESULT IN WATER LEAKAGE, ELECTRIC SHOCK OR FIRE.

• TURN OFF MAIN POWER SUPPLY BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY ELECTRICAL WORK. MAKE SURE ALL POWER SWITCHES ARE OFF. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE ELECTRIC SHOCK.

DANGER: HIGH VOLTAGE

The high voltage circuit is incorporated. Be careful to do the check service, as the electric shock may be caused in case of touching parts

on the P.C. board by hand.

• CORRECTLY CONNECT THE CONNECTING CABLE. IF THE CONNECTING CABLE IS INCOR­RECTLY CONNECTED, ELECTRIC PARTS MAY BE DAMAGED.

• CHECK THAT THE EARTH WIRE IS NOT BROKEN OR DISCONNECTED BEFORE SERVICE AND INSTALLATION. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE ELECTRIC SHOCK.

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FILE NO. SVM-13092

DO NOT INSTALL NEAR CONCENTRATIONS OF COMBUSTIBLE GAS OR GAS VAPORS. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS INSTRUCTION CAN RESULT IN FIRE OR EXPLOSION.

TO PREVENT THE INDOOR UNIT FROM OVERHEATING AND CAUSING A FIRE HAZARD, PLACE THE UNIT WELL AWAY (MORE THAN 2 M) FROM HEAT SOURCES SUCH AS RADIATORS, HEAT REGISTORS, FURNACE, STOVES, ETC.

WHEN MOVING THE AIR-CONDITIONER FOR INSTALLATION IN ANOTHER PLACE, BE VER Y CARE­FUL NOT TO ALLOW THE SPECIFIED REFRIGERANT (R410A) TO BECOME MIXED WITH ANY OTHER GASEOUS BODY INTO THE REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT. IF AIR OR ANY OTHER GAS IS MIXED IN THE REFRIGERANT, THE GAS PRESSURE IN THE REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT WILL BECOME ABNORMALLY HIGH AND IT MAY RESULT IN THE PIPE BURSTING AND POSSIBLE PER­SONNEL INJURIES.

IN THE EVENT THAT THE REFRIGERANT GAS LEAKS OUT OF THE PIPE DURING THE SERVICE WORK AND THE INSTALLATION WORK, IMMEDIATELY LET FRESH AIR INTO THE ROOM. IF THE REFRIGERANT GAS IS HEATED, SUCH AS BY FIRE, GENERATION OF POISONOUS GAS MAY RESULT.

WARNING

• Never modify this unit by removing any of the safety guards or bypass any of the safety interlock switches.

• Do not install in a place which cannot bear the weight of the unit. Personal injury and property damage can result if the unit falls.

• After the installation work, confirm that refrigerant gas does not leak.

If refrigerant gas leaks into the room and flows near a fire source, such as a cooking range, noxious gas may generate.

• The electrical work must be performed by a qualified electrician in accordance with the Installation Manual. Make sure the air conditioner uses an exclusive circuit.

An insufficient circuit capacity or inappropriate installation may cause fire.

• When wiring, use the specified cab les and connect the terminals securely to prevent external forces applied to the cable from affecting the terminals.

• Be sure to provide grounding.

Do not connect ground wires to gas pipes, water pipes, lightning rods or ground wires for telephone cables.

• Conform to the regulations of the local electric company when wiring the power supply.

Inappropriate grounding may cause electric shock.

CAUTION

Exposure of unit to water or other moisture before installation may result in an electrical short. Do not store in a wet basem*nt or expose to rain or water.

Do not install in a place that can increase the vibration of the unit. Do not install in a place that can amplify the noise level of the unit or where noise or discharged air might disturb neighbors.

To avoid personal injury, be careful when handling parts with sharp edges.

• Perform the specified installation work to guard against an earthquake.

If the air conditioner is not installed appropriately, accidents may occur due to the falling unit.

For Reference:

If a heating operation would be continuously perf ormed for a long time under the condition that the outdoor temperature is 0°C or lower, drainage of defrosted water may be difficult due to freezing of the bottom plate, resulting in a trouble of the cabinet or fan.

It is recommended to procure an antifreeze heater locally for a safe installation of the air conditioner. For details, contact the dealer.

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Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (5)

FILE NO. SVM-13092-2

2. SPECIFICATIONS

2-1. Specification

Unit model Indoor RAS -0 7 7 S KV -E 6 RAS -1 0 7 S KV -E 6

Outdoor RAS -0 7 7 S AV -E 6 RAS -1 0 7 S AV -E 6 Cooling capacity (kW) Cooling capacity range (kW) 1.2-3.0 Heating capacity (kW) 3.2 Heating capacity range (kW) Power supply 1Ph/50Hz/220-240V , 1Ph/60Hz/220-230V Electric Indoor Operation mode Cooling Heating Cooling Heating characteristic Running current (A) 0.21-0.19 0.24-0.22 0.21-0.19 0.24-0.22

Power consumption (W) 35 40 35 40 Power factor (%) 76 76 76 76

Outdoor Operation mode Cooling Heating Cooling Heating

Running current (A) 2.93-2.69 3.19-2.93 3.67-3.36 3.95-3.62 Power consumption (W) 505 550 735 800 Power factor (%) 78 78 91 92

Starting current (A) COP (Cooling / Heating) 3.70/4.24 3.25-3.81 Operating Indoor High (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 38/39 40/41 noise Medium (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 32/33 34/35

Low (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 26/27 27/28

Outdoor (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 47/49 48/50

Indoor unit Unit model RAS -0 7 7 S KV -E 6 RAS -1 0 7 S KV -E 6

Dimension Height (mm) 275 275

Width (mm) 790 790

Depth (mm) 205 205

Net weight (kg) 9 9 Fan motor output (W) 20 20 Air flow rate (Cooling / Heating)

Outdoor unit Unit model RAS -0 7 7 S AV -E 6 RAS -1 0 7 S AV -E 6

Dimension Height (mm) 530 530

Width (mm) 660 660

Depth (mm) 240 240

Net weight (kg) 28 28 Compressor Motor output (W) 750 750

Type

Model ASM89D16UEZ

Fan motor output (W) 43

Air flow rate (Cooling / Heating) Piping Type Flare connection connection Indoor unit Liquid side (mm)

Gas side (mm)

Outdoor unit Liquid side (mm)

Gas side (mm) Maximum length (m) 15 15 Maximum charge-less length (m) 15 15 Maximum height difference (m) 8 8

Refrigerant Name of refrigerant R410A R410A

Weight (kg) 0.63 0.63

Wiring Power supply 3 Wires: Includes earth (Outdoor) connection Interconnection 4 Wires: Includes earth Usable temperature range Indoor (Cooling / Heating)

Outdoor (Cooling / Heating)

* The specification may be subject to change without notice for purpose of improvement.

(m3 / min)

Twin rotary type with DC-inverter variable speed control to Single

rotary type with DC-inverter variable speed control

(m3 / min)

(oC) (oC)

2.0 2.5

1.2-2.3

2.5

0.9-2.9

3.14 3.43 3.88

8.3/8.8 8.8/9.5

27/27 29/29

6.35 6.359.52 9.526.35 6.359.52 9.52

21-32/0-28 21-32/0-28

-10-46/-15-24 -10-46/-15-24

0.9-3.5

4.19

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FILE NO. SVM-13092-2

2-2. Specification

Unit model Indoor RAS -1 3 7 S KV -E 6

Outdoor RAS -1 3 7 S AV -E 6 Cooling capacity (kW) Cooling capacity range (kW) Heating capacity (kW) Heating capacity range (kW) Power supply 1Ph/50Hz/220-240V , 1Ph/60Hz/220-230V Electric Indoor Operation mode Co o ling H ea ting characteristic Running current (A) 0.21-0.19 0.24-0.22

Power consumption (W) 35 40 Power factor (%) 76 76

Outdoor Operation mode Cooling Heating

Running current (A) 5.16-4.72 4.46-4.08 Power consumption (W) 1065 910 Power factor (%) 94 93

Starting current (A) COP (Cooling / Heating) 2.86/3.79 Operating Indoor High (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 41/42 noise Medium (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 35/36

Low (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 28/29

Outdoor (Cooling / Heating) (dB-A) 48/50

Indoor unit Unit model RAS -1 3 7 S KV -E 6

Dimension Height (mm) 275

Width (mm) 790

Depth (mm) 205

Net weight (kg) 9 Fan motor output (W) 20 Air flow rate (Cooling / Heating)

Outdoor unit Unit model RAS -1 3 7 S AV -E 6

Dimension Height (mm) 530

Width (mm) 660

Depth (mm) 240

Net weight (kg) 28 Compressor Motor output (W) 750

Type

Model ASM89D16UEZ

Fan motor output (W) 43

Air flow rate (Cooling / Heating) Piping Type Flare connection connection Indoor unit Liquid side (mm)

Gas side (mm)

Outdoor unit Liquid side (mm)

Gas side (mm) Maximum length (m) 15 Maximum charge-less length (m) 15 Maximum height difference (m) 8

Refrigerant Name of refrigerant R410A

Weight (kg) 0.63

Wiring Power supply 3 Wires: Includes earth (Outdoor) connection Interconnection 4 Wires: Includes earth Usable temperature range Indoor (Cooling / Heating)

Outdoor (Cooling / Heating)

* The specification may be subject to change without notice for purpose of improvement.

(m3 / min)

(m3 / min)

(oC) (oC)

5.37 4.70

Twin rotary type with DC-inverter variable speed control to Single

rotary type with DC-inverter variable speed control

3.15

1.2-3.6

3.6

0.95-4.0

9.5/9.8

31/31

6.359.526.359.52

21-32/0-28

-10-46/-15-24

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Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (7)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

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Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (8)

3. REFRIGERANT R410A

FILE NO. SVM-13092

This air conditioner adopts the new refrigerant HFC (R410A) which does not damage the ozone layer.

The working pressure of the new refrigerant R410A is 1.6 times higher than conventional refrigerant (R22). The refrigerating oil is also changed in accordance with change of refrigerant, so be careful that water , dust, and existing refrigerant or refrigerat­ing oil are not entered in the refrigerant cycle of the air conditioner using the new refrigerant during installation work or servicing time.

The next section describes the precautions for air conditioner using the new refrigerant. Conforming to contents of the next section together with the general cautions included in this manual, perform the correct and safe work.

3-1. Safety During Installation/Servicing

As R410As pressure is about 1.6 times higher than that of R22, improper installation/servicing may cause a serious trouble. By using tools and materi­als exclusive for R410A, it is necessary to carry out installation/servicing safely while taking the following precautions into consideration.

1. Never use refrigerant other than R410A in an air conditioner which is designed to operate with R410A.

If other refrigerant than R410A is mixed, pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnormally high, and it may cause personal injury, etc. b y a rupture.

2. Confirm the used refrigerant name, and use tools and materials exclusive for the refrigerant R410A.

The refrigerant name R410A is indicated on the visible place of the outdoor unit of the air condi­tioner using R410A as refrigerant. To prevent mischarging, the diameter of the service port differs from that of R22.

3. If a refrigeration gas leakage occurs during installation/servicing, be sure to ventilate fully.

If the refrigerant gas comes into contact with fire, a poisonous gas may occur.

4. When installing or removing an air conditioner, do not allow air or moisture to remain in the refrig­eration cycle. Otherwise, pressure in the refrig­eration cycle may become abnormally high so that a rupture or personal injury may be caused.

5. After completion of installation work, check to make sure that there is no refrigeration gas leakage.

If the refrigerant gas leaks into the room, coming into contact with fire in the fan-driven heater, space heater, etc., a poisonous gas may occur.

6. When an air conditioning system charged with a large volume of refrigerant is installed in a small room, it is necessary to exercise care so that, even when refrigerant leaks, its concentration does not exceed the marginal le vel.

If the refrigerant gas leakage occurs and its concentration exceeds the marginal le vel, an oxygen starvation accident may result.

7. Be sure to carry out installation or removal according to the installation manual.

Improper installation may cause refrigeration trouble, water leakage , electric shock, fire, etc.

8. Unauthorized modifications to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a qualified air conditioner technician or electrician.

Improper repairs may result in water leakage, electric shock and fire, etc.

3-2. Refrigerant Piping Installation

3-2-1. Piping Materials and Joints Used

For the refrigerant piping installation, copper pipes and joints are mainly used. Copper pipes and joints suitable for the refrigerant m ust be chosen and installed. Furthermore, it is necessary to use clean copper pipes and joints whose interior surfaces are less affected by contaminants .

1. Copper Pipes

It is necessary to use seamless copper pipes which are made of either copper or copper alloy and it is desirable that the amount of residual oil is less than 40 mg/10 m. Do not use copper pipes having a collapsed, deformed or discolored portion (especially on the interior surface).

Otherwise, the expansion valve or capillary tube may become blocked with contaminants.

As an air conditioner using R410A incurs pres­sure higher than when using R22, it is necessary to choose adequate materials.

Thicknesses of copper pipes used with R410A are as shown in Table 3-2-1. Ne ver use copper pipes thinner than 0.8 mm even when it is available on the market.

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Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (9)

Table 3-2-1 Thicknesses of annealed copper pipes

Thickness (mm)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Nominal diameter

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8

Outer diameter (mm)

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

R410A R22

0.80 0.80

0.80 0.80

0.80 0.80

1.00 1.00

2. Joints

For copper pipes, flare joints or socket joints are used. Prior to use, be sure to remove all contaminants. a) Flare Joints

Flare joints used to connect the copper pipes cannot be used for pipings whose outer diameter exceeds 20 mm. In such a case, socket joints can be used.

Sizes of flare pipe ends, flare joint ends and flare nuts are as shown in Tables 3-2-3 to 3-2-6 below.

b) Socket Joints

Socket joints are such that they are brazed for connections, and used mainly for thick pipings whose diameter is larger than 20 mm.

Thicknesses of sock et joints are as shown in Table 3-2-2.

Table 3-2-2 Minimum thicknesses of socket joints

Nominal diameter

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8

Reference outer diameter of

copper pipe jointed (mm)

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

Minimum joint thickness

(mm)

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

3-2-2. Processing of Piping Materials

When performing the refrigerant piping installation, care should be taken to ensure that water or dust does not enter the pipe interior, that no other oil than lubricating oils used in the installed air-water heat pump is used, and that refrigerant does not leak. When using lubricating oils in the piping processing, use such lubricating oils whose water content has been removed. When stored, be sure to seal the container with an airtight cap or any other cover.

1. Flare processing procedures and precautions

a) Cutting the Pipe

By means of a pipe cutter, slowly cut the pipe so that it is not deformed.

b) Removing Burrs and Chips

If the flared section has chips or burrs, refrigerant leakage ma y occur. Carefully remove all burrs and clean the cut surface before installation.

c) Insertion of Flare Nut

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Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (10)

d) Flare Processing

Make certain that a clamp bar and copper pipe have been cleaned.

By means of the clamp bar, perform the flare processing correctly.

Use either a flare tool for R410A or conven­tional flare tool.

Flare processing dimensions differ according to the type of flare tool. When using a con­ventional flare tool, be sure to secure “dimen- sion A by using a gauge for size adjustment.

Table 3-2-3 Dimensions related to flare processing for R410A

Nominal

diameter

Outer

diameter

(mm)

Thickness

(mm)

Fig. 3-2-1 Flare pr ocessing dimensions

Flare tool for R410A

clutch type

FILE NO. SVM-13092

ØD

A

A (mm)

Conventional flare tool

Clutch type Wing nut type

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8

Nominal

diameter

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

Table 3-2-4 Dimensions related to flare processing for R22

Outer

diameter

(mm)

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.0

Thickness

(mm)

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.0

0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5

Flare tool for R22

clutch type

0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5

1.0 to 1.5 1.5 to 2.0

1.0 to 1.5 1.5 to 2.0

1.0 to 1.5 2.0 to 2.5

1.0 to 1.5 2.0 to 2.5

A (mm)

Conventional flare tool

Clutch type Wing nut type

0.5 to 1.0 1.0 to 1.5

0.5 to 1.0 1.0 to 1.5

0.5 to 1.0 1.5 to 2.0

0.5 to 1.0 1.5 to 2.0

Nominal

diameter

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8

Table 3-2-5 Flare and flare nut dimensions for R410A

Outer diameter

(mm)

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

Thickness

(mm)

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.0

Dimension (mm)

ABCD

9.1 9.2 6.5 13

13.2 13.5 9.7 20

16.6 16.0 12.9 23

19.7 19.0 16.0 25

9

Flare nut width

(mm)

17 22 26 29

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (11)

Table 3-2-6 Flare and flare nut dimensions for R22

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Nominal

diameter

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4

Outer diameter

(mm)

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

19.05

45˚ to 46˚

Thickness

(mm)

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.0

1.0

B A

Dimension (mm)

ABCD

9.0 9.2 6.5 13

13.0 13.5 9.7 20

16.2 16.0 12.9 20

19.7 19.0 16.0 23

23.3 24.0 19.2 34

D

C

43˚ to 45˚

Flare nut width

(mm)

17 22 24 27 36

Fig. 3-2-2 Relations between flare nut and flare seal surface

2. Flare Connecting Procedures and Precautions

a) Make sure that the flare and union portions do not have any scar or dust, etc. b) Correctly align the processed flare surface with the union axis. c) Tighten the flare with designated torque b y means of a torque wrench. The tightening torque for R410A is

the same as that for conventional R22. Incidentally, when the torque is weak, the gas leakage may occur. When it is strong, the flare nut may crack and may be made non-removable. When choosing the tighten-

ing torque, comply with values designated by man ufacturers. Table 3-2-7 shows reference values.

NOTE :

When applying oil to the flare surface, be sure to use oil designated by the manufacturer. If any other oil is used, the lubricating oils may deteriorate and cause the compressor to burn out.

Table 3-2-7 Tightening torque of flare for R410A [Reference values]

Nominal

diameter

Outer diameter

(mm)

Tightening torque

N•m (kgf•cm)

Tightening torque of torque

wrenches available on the market

N•m (kgf•cm)

1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8

6.35

9.52

12.70

15.88

14 to 18 (140 to 180) 33 to 42 (330 to 420) 50 to 62 (500 to 620) 63 to 77 (630 to 770)

– 10

16 (160), 18 (180)

42 (420) 55 (550) 65 (650)

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FILE NO. SVM-13092

3-3. Tools

3-3-1. Required T ools

The service port diameter of packed valve of the outdoor unit in the air-water heat pump using R410A is changed to prev ent mixing of other refrigerant. To reinforce the pressure-resisting strength, flare processing dimensions and opposite side dimension of flare nut (For Ø12.7 copper pipe) of the refrigerant piping are lengthened.

The used refrigerating oil is changed, and mixing of oil may cause a trouble such as generation of sludge , clogging of capillary, etc. Accordingly, the tools to be used are classified into the following three types.

1. Tools exclusive for R410A (Those which cannot be used for conventional refrigerant (R22))

2. Tools exclusive for R410A, but can be also used f or conventional refrigerant (R22)

3. Tools commonly used for R410A and for conventional refrigerant (R22) The table below shows the tools exclusive for R410A and their interchangeability.

Tools exclusive for R410A (The following tools for R410A are required.)

Tools whose specifications are changed for R410A and their interchangeability

air-water heat pump installation

No.

1

2

3

4 5 6

7 8

9

10

(Note 1) When flaring is carried out for R410A using the conventional flare tools, adjustment of projection

(Note 2) Charging cylinder for R410A is being currently developed.

Used tool

Flare tool Copper pipe gauge for

adjusting projection margin

Torque wrench (For Ø12.7)

Gauge manifold Charge hose Vacuum pump adapter

Electronic balance for refrigerant charging

Refrigerant cylinder Leakage detector Charging cylinder

margin is necessary. For this adjustment, a copper pipe gauge, etc. are necessary.

Pipe flaring Flaring by

conventional flare tool

Connection of flare nut

Evacuating, refrigerant charge, run check, etc.

Vacuum evacuating Refrigerant charge Refrigerant charge

Gas leakage check Refrigerant charge

Usage

Existence of new equipment for R410A

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes Yes

Yes

(Note 2)

R410A

Whether conven­tional equipment can be used

*(Note 1)

*(Note 1)

× ×

× × ×

× ×

Conventional air-water heat pump installation

Whether new equipment can be used with conventional refrigerant

¡

*(Note 1)

× ×

¡

¡

×

¡

×

General tools (Conventional tools can be used.)

In addition to the above exclusive tools, the following equipments which serve also for R22 are necessary as the general tools.

1. Vacuum pump Use vacuum pump by attaching vacuum pump adapter.

2. Torque wrench (For Ø6.35, Ø9.52)

3. Pipe cutter

4. Reamer

5. Pipe bender

6. Level vial

7. Screwdriver (+, –)

8. Spanner or Monkey wrench

9. Hole core drill (Ø65)

10. Hexagon wrench (Opposite side 4mm)

11 . Tape measure

12. Metal saw

Also prepare the following equipments for other installation method and run check.

1. Clamp meter

2. Thermometer

3. Insulation resistance tester

4. Electroscope

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FILE NO. SVM-13092

3-4. Recharging of Refrigerant

When it is necessary to recharge refrigerant, charge the specified amount of new refrigerant according to the following steps .

Recover the refrigerant, and check no refrigerant remains in the equipment.

Connect the charge hose to packed valve service port at the outdoor units gas side.

Connect the charge hose to the vacuum pump adapter.

Open fully both packed valves at liquid and gas sides.

When the compound gauge’s pointer has indicated –0.1 Mpa (–76 cmHg), place the handle Low in the fully closed position, and turn off the vacuum pump’s power switch.

Keep the status as it is for 1 to 2 minutes, and ensure that the compound gauges pointer does not return.

Set the refrigerant cylinder to the electronic balance, connect the connecting hose to the cylinder and the connecting port of the electronic balance, and charge liquid refrigerant.

Place the handle of the gauge manifold Low in the fully opened position, and turn on the vacuum pumps power switch. Then, evacuating the refrigerant in the cycle.

(For refrigerant charging, see the figure below.)

1. Never charge refrigerant exceeding the specified amount.

2. If the specified amount of refrigerant cannot be charged, charge refrigerant bit by bit in COOL mode .

3. Do not carry out additional charging. When additional charging is carried out if refrigerant leaks, the refrigerant composition changes in the

refrigeration cycle, that is characteristics of the air conditioner changes, refrigerant exceeding the specified amount is charged, and working pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnormally high pressure, and may cause a rupture or personal injury.

(Indoor unit)

Opened

(Outdoor unit)

Refrigerant cylinder

(with siphon)

Check valve

Opened Open/close valve for charging

Electronic balance for refrigerant charging

Fig. 3-4-1 Configuration of refrigerant charging

Opened

Closed

Service port

– 12

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (14)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

1. Be sure to make setting so that liquid can be charged.

2. When using a cylinder equipped with a siphon, liquid can be charged without turning it upside down.

It is necessary for charging refrigerant under condition of liquid because R410A is mixed type of refrigerant. Accordingly, when charging refrigerant from the refrigerant cylinder to the equipment, charge it turning the cylinder upside down if cylinder is not equipped with siphon.

[ Cylinder with siphon ] [ Cylinder without siphon ]

Refrigerant

cylinder

Gauge manifold

OUTDOOR unit

Refrigerant

cylinder

Gauge manifold

OUTDOOR unit

Electronic

balance

R410A refrigerant is HFC mixed refrigerant. Therefore, if it is charged with gas, the composi­tion of the charged refrigerant changes and the characteristics of the equipment varies.

3-5. Brazing of Pipes

3-5-1. Materials for Brazing

1. Silver brazing filler

Silver brazing filler is an alloy mainly composed of silver and copper. It is used to join iron, copper or copper alloy, and is relatively expensive though it excels in solderability.

2. Phosphor bronze brazing filler

Phosphor bronze brazing filler is generally used to join copper or copper alloy.

Electronic

balance

Siphon

Fig. 3-4-2

1. Phosphor bronze brazing filler tends to react with sulfur and produce a fragile compound water solution, which may cause a gas leakage. Therefore, use any other type of brazing filler at a hot spring resort, etc., and coat the surface with a paint.

2. When performing brazing again at time of servicing, use the same type of brazing filler.

3-5-2. Flux

3. Low temperature brazing filler

Low temperature brazing filler is generally called solder, and is an alloy of tin and lead. Since it is weak in adhesive strength, do not use it for refrigerant pipes.

1. Reason why flux is necessary

By removing the oxide film and any foreign matter on the metal surface, it assists the flow of brazing filler .

In the brazing process, it prevents the metal surface from being oxidized.

By reducing the brazing fillers surface tension, the brazing filler adheres better to the treated metal.

– 13

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (15)

2. Characteristics required for flux

Activated temperature of flux coincides with the brazing temperature.

Due to a wide effectiv e temper ature range, flux is hard to carbonize.

It is easy to remove slag after brazing.

The corrosive action to the treated metal and

brazing filler is minimum.

It excels in coating performance and is harm­less to the human body.

As the flux works in a complicated manner as described above, it is necessary to select an adequate type of flux according to the type and shape of treated metal, type of brazing filler and brazing method, etc.

3. Types of flux

• Noncorrosive flux

Generally, it is a compound of borax and boric acid. It is effective in case where the brazing tem­perature is higher than 800°C.

• Activated flux

Most of fluxes generally used for silver brazing are this type. It features an increased o xide film removing capability due to the addition of compounds such as potassium fluoride, potassium chloride and sodium fluoride to the borax-boric acid compound.

4. Piping materials for brazing and used brazing filler/flux

FILE NO. SVM-13092

3-5-3. Brazing

As brazing work requires sophisticated techniques, experiences based upon a theoretical knowledge, it must be performed by a person qualified.

In order to prev ent the oxide film from occurring in the pipe interior during brazing, it is effective to proceed with brazing while letting dry Nitrogen gas (N2) flow.

Never use gas other than Nitrogen gas.

1. Brazing method to prevent oxidation

1) Attach a reducing valve and a flow-meter to the Nitrogen gas cylinder.

2) Use a copper pipe to direct the piping mate­rial, and attach a flow-meter to the cylinder.

3) Apply a seal onto the clearance between the piping material and inserted copper pipe for Nitrogen in order to prevent backflow of the Nitrogen gas.

4) When the Nitrogen gas is flowing, be sure to keep the piping end open.

5) Adjust the flow rate of Nitrogen gas so that it is lower than 0.05 m3/Hr or 0.02 MPa (0.2kgf/cm2) by means of the reducing valve.

6) After performing the steps above, keep the Nitrogen gas flowing until the pipe cools down to a certain extent (temperature at which pipes are touchable with hands).

7) Remove the flux completely after brazing.

Piping material

Copper - Copper

Copper - Iron

Iron - Iron

Used brazing filler

Phosphor copper

Silver Silver

Used flux

Do not use

Paste flux Vapor flux

1. Do not enter flux into the refrigeration cycle.

2. When chlorine contained in the flux remains within the pipe, the lubricating oil deteriorates. Therefore, use a flux which does not contain chlorine.

3. When adding water to the flux, use w ater which does not contain chlorine (e.g. distilled water or ion-exchange water).

4. Remove the flux after brazing.

M

Flow meter

Stop valve

Nitrogen gas

cylinder

From Nitrogen cylinder

Pipe

Nitrogen gas

Rubber plug

Fig. 3-5-1 Prevention of oxidation during brazing

14

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (16)

4. CONSTRUCTION VIEWS

FILE NO. SVM-13092

4-1. Indoor Unit

Front panel

63

7

48

Knock out system

275

Air filter

Heat exchanger

Air inlet

790

62

69

205

Knock out system

49

48

63

7

116

Installation plate hanger

Connecting pipe (0.35m)

Flare

84.5

Minimum

distance

to wall

275

170 or more

Installation plate hanger

9.52mm)

235

215

Hanger

621

Drain hose (0.40m)

Connecting pipe (0.40m)

(Flare 6.35mm)

235

215

Minimum

distance

to ceiling

65 or more

193480

84.5

Minimum

distance

to wall

170 or more

110

58

17.5

Wireless remote controller

64.5

73.5

25

Remote controller holder

45

190

40

Hanger

84.5 150 84.5

160.5 160.5 150

Center line

15

40

Hanger

Installation plate outline

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (17)

4-2. Outdoor Unit

FILE NO. SVM-13092

C

L

C

L

280

400

16

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (18)

5. WIRING DIAGRAM

FILE NO. SVM-13092

COMPRESSOR

CM

212 3

P09

RED

1

P10

WHI

P11

BLK

3

6

6 5

5

4

4

PMV

3

IPM module

DB01

C08

C07

F02

FUSE

3.15A

SURGE

ABSORBER

COIL FOR 4WAY VALVE

VARISTOR

P03

ORN

21 NL

F01 FUSE 25A

3

(From Main Line)

2 1

CN63

CN62

3 2 1

3

3 2 1

1

TS

(SUCTION PIPE

TEMP. SENSOR)

2

2

1

1

TO

(OUTDOOR

TEMP. SENSOR)

3

3 2

1

1

TD

(DISCHARGE PIPE

TEMP. SENSOR)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

WP-027

10

10

11

11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11

YEL

17

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (19)

6-1. Indoor Unit

FILE NO. SVM-13092

6. SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS

No. Parts name Type Specifications

1

Fan motor 2 Room temp. sensor (TA-sensor) ( - ) 10k at 25°C 3 Heat exchanger temp. sensor (TC-sensor) ( - ) 10k at 25°C 4 Louver motor 24BYJ48-HTP Output (Rated) 1W, 16 poles, DC12V

(for indoor)

RPG-240-25A

AC 240V, 25W

6-2. Outdoor Unit

No. Parts name Type Specifications

1

Reactor 2 Outdoor fan motor ICF-140-43-4R DC140V, 43W 3 Suction temp. sensor (TS sensor) (Inverter attached) 10k (25°C) 4 Discharge temp. sensor (TD sensor) (Inverter attached) 62k (20°C) 5 Outside air temp. sensor (TO sensor) (Inverter attached) 10k (25°C) 6 Heat exchanger temp. sensor (TE sensor) (Inverter attached) 10k (25°C)

Terminal block (5P)7

Compressor

8

COIL FOR P.M.V.

9

CH-69-Z-T

ASM89D16UEZ

PQ-M01012-000082

L = 19mH, 10A

20A, AC250V 3-phases 4-poles 750W DC12V

Coil for 4-way valve

10

SQ-A2522G-000352

AC220-240V

18

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (20)

7. REFRIGERANT CYCLE DIAGRAM

7-1. Refrigerant Cycle Diagram

RAS-077SKV-E6 / RAS-077SAV-E6 RAS-107SKV-E6 / RAS-107SAV-E6

INDOOR UNIT

Indoor heat

exchanger

T1

Temp. measurement

TC

FILE NO. SVM-13092

P

Pressure measurement Gauge attaching port

Vacuum pump connecting port

Deoxidized copper pipe Outer dia. : 9.52mm Thickness : 0.8mm

4-way valve

TS

Muffler

Muffler

Compressor

ASM89D16UEZ

Outdoor heat

exchanger

Cross flow fan

Deoxidized copper pipe Outer dia. : 6.35mm Thickness : 0.8mm

Sectional shape of heat insulator

TD

TO

Split capillary

Ø1.2 x 100

TA

Allowable height

difference : 10m

Pulse Modulating valve at liquid side

Strainer

Max. : 15m

Min. : 2m Chargeless : 15m

Allowable pipe length

Temp. measurement

T2

Ø1.2 x 100

TE

Propeller fan

OUTDOOR UNIT

NOTE :

19

Refrigerant amount : 0.63kg

Gas leak check position Refrigerant flow (Cooling) Refrigerant flow (Heating)

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (21)

RAS-137SKV-E6 / RAS-137SAV-E6

INDOOR UNIT

Indoor heat

exchanger

T1

Temp. measurement

TC

FILE NO. SVM-13092

P

Pressure measurement Gauge attaching port

Vacuum pump connecting port Deoxidized copper pipe

Outer dia. : 9.52mm

Thickness : 0.8mm

4-way valve

TS

Muffler

Muffler

Cross flow fan

Deoxidized copper pipe Outer dia. : 6.35mm Thickness : 0.8mm

Sectional shape of heat insulator

TD

Compressor

ASM89D16UEZ

TA

Allowable height

difference : 10m

Pulse Modulating valve at liquid side

Strainer

Max. : 15m

Min. : 2m Chargeless : 15m

Allowable pipe length

Temp. measurement

T2

Outdoor heat

exchanger

TO

TE

Propeller fan

OUTDOOR UNIT

NOTE :

20

Refrigerant amount : 0.63kg

Gas leak check position Refrigerant flow (Cooling) Refrigerant flow (Heating)

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (22)

7-2. Operation Data

<Cooling>

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Tempeature Heat exchanger

condition(°C)

Indoor Outdoor P (MPa) T1 (°C) T2 (°C) (rps)

27/19 35/- 077SKV-E6 0.9 to 1.1 13 to 14 45 to 46 High

Model name Standard Indoor Outdoor Compressor RAS- pressure fan mode fan mode revolution

107SKV -E6 0.9 to 1.0 11 to 12 48 to 49 High High 53 137SKV -E6 0.8 to 1.0 10 to 11 48 to 49 High High 75

pipe temp.

High 40

<Heating>

Tempeature Heat exchanger

condition(°C)

Indoor Outdoor P (MPa) T1 (°C) T2 (°C) (rps)

20/- 7/6 077SKV-E6 2.4 to 2.5 36 to 37 0 to 1 High High 51

Model name Standard Indoor Outdoor Compressor

RAS- pressure fan mode fan mode revolution

107SKV -E6 2.4 to 2.5 40 to 41 0 to 1 High High 67 137SKV -E6 2.8 to 2.9 41 to 42 0 to 1 High High 75

pipe temp.

NOTES :

1. Measure surface temperature of heat exchanger pipe around center of heat exchanger path U bent. (Thermistor themometer)

2. Connecting piping condition : 5 m

21

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (23)

8-1. Indoor Unit

Heat Exchanger Sensor

8. CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Indoor Unit Control Panel

M.C.U

Functions

Louver Control

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Operation

Display

Temperature Sensor

Infrared Rays Signal Receiver

Initiallizing Circuit

Infrared

Rays

36.7KHz

Clock Frequency

Oscillator Circuit

Power Supply

Remote

Control

Noise Filter

Power Supply

(From Outdoor Unit)

Circuit

3-minute Delay at Restart for Compressor

Motor Revolution Control

Processing (Temperature Processing)

Timer

Serial Signal Communication

Louver ON/OFF Signal

Louver Driver

Serial Signal Transmitter/Receiver

Serial Signal Communication

Timer

Display

Indoor

Fan Motor

Louver Motor

REMOTE CONTROL

Infrared Rays

Remote Control

Operation ( )

Operation Mode Selection

AUTO, COOL, DRY, HEAT, FAN ONLY

Temperature Setting

Fan Speed Selection

OFF TIMER Setting

Louver Auto Swing

Louver Direction Setting

ECO

Hi-POWER

22

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (24)

8-2. Outdoor Unit (Inverter Assembly)

detect

Current

circuit

Gate drive

detect

Current

FILE N. SVM-13092

Compressor

Outdoor

Fan motor

Inverter

(DC AC)

P.M.V. : Pulse Motor Valve

M.C.U. : Micro Control Unit

MICRO-COMPUTER BLOCK DIAGRAM

M.C.U

WP-030 (P.C.B) OUTDOOR UNIT

PWM synthesis function

Input current release control

circuit

Indoor unit

send/receive

circuit

Gate drive

IGBT over-current detect control

Outdoor fan control

High power factor correction control

Inverter output frequency control

A/D converter function

P.M.V. control

Discharge temp. control

4-way valve control

Signal communication to indoor unit

4MHz

Clock

frequency

circuit

High Power

factor Correction

Converter

(AC DC)

sensor

Input current

Filter

Noise

Inverter

(DC AC)

Relay

circuit

of P.M.V.

Driver circuit

valve

4-way

P.M.V.

230V ~60Hz

220

220–240V ~50Hz

For INDOOR UNIT

Discharge

temp. sensor

Outdoor air

temp. sensor

Suction temp.

23

sensor

temp.sensor

Heat exchanger

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (25)

9. OPERATION DESCRIPTION

FILE NO. SVM-13092

9-1. Outline of Air Conditioner Control

This air conditioner is a capacity-variable type air conditioner, which uses AC or DC motor for the indoor for motor and the outdoor fan motor. And the capacity­proportional control compressor which can change the motor speed in the range from 11 to 96 rps is mounted. The DC motor drive circuit is mounted to the indoor unit. The compressor and the inverter to control fan motor are mounted to the outdoor unit.

The entire air conditioner is mainly controlled by the indoor unit controller.

The indoor unit controller drives the indoor fan motor based upon command sent from the remote controller, and transfers the operation command to the outdoor unit controller.

The outdoor unit controller receives operation com­mand from the indoor unit side, and controls the outdoor fan and the pulse Modulating valve. (P.M.V) Besides, detecting revolution position of the compres­sor motor, the outdoor unit controller controls speed of the compressor motor by controlling output voltage of the inverter and switching timing of the supply power (current transfer timing) so that motors drive according to the operation command. And then, the outdoor unit controller transfers reversely the operating status information of the outdoor unit to control the indoor unit controller.

As the compressor adopts four-pole brushless DC motor, the frequency of the supply power from inverter to compressor is two-times cycles of the actual number of revolution.

1. Role of indoor unit controller

The indoor unit controller judges the operation commands from the remote controller and assumes the following functions.

Judgment of suction air temperature of the indoor heat exchanger by using the indoor temp. sensor. (TA sensor)

Judgment of the indoor heat exchanger tempera­ture by using heat exchanger sensor (TC sensor) (Prevent-freezing control, etc.)

Louver motor control

Indoor fan motor operation control

LED (Light Emitting Diode) display control

Transferring of operation command signal (Serial

signal) to the outdoor unit

Reception of information of operation status (Serial signal including outside temp. data) to the outdoor unit and judgment/display of error

Air purifier operation control

2. Role of outdoor unit controller

Receiving the operation command signal (Serial signal) from the indoor unit controller, the outdoor unit performs its role.

Compressor operation control

Operation control of outdoor fan motor

P.M.V. control

4-way valve control

Operations follow ed to judgment

of serial signal from indoor side.

Detection of inverter input current and current release operation

Over-current detection and prevention operation to IGBT module (Compressor stop function)

Compressor and outdoor fan stop function when serial signal is off (when the serial signal does not reach the board assembly of outdoor control by trouble of the signal system)

Transferring of operation information (Serial signal) from outdoor unit controller to indoor unit controller

Detection of outdoor temperature and operation revolution control

Defrost control in heating operation (Temp. measurement by outdoor heat exchanger and control for 4-way valve and outdoor fan)

3. Contents of operation command signal (Serial signal) from indoor unit controller to outdoor unit controller

The following three types of signals are sent from the indoor unit controller.

Operation mode set on the remote controller

Compressor revolution command signal defined

by indoor temperature and set temperature (Correction along with variation of room tempera­ture and correction of indoor heat exchanger temperature are added.)

Temperature of indoor heat exchanger

For these signals ([Operation mode] and [Com-

pressor revolution] indoor heat exchanger tem­perature), the outdoor unit controller monitors the input current to the inverter, and perfor ms the followed operation within the range that current does not exceed the allowable value.

4. Contents of operation command signal (Serial signal) from outdoor unit controller to indoor unit controller

The following signals are sent from the outdoor unit controller.

The current operation mode

The current compressor revolution

Outdoor temperature

Existence of protective circuit operation

For transferr ing of these signals, the indoor unit controller monitors the contents of signals, and judges existence of trouble occurrence.

Contents of judgment are described below.

Whether distinction of the current operation status meets to the operation command signal

Whether protective circuit operates When no signal is received from the outdoor

unit controller, it is assumed as a trouble.

24

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (26)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

9-2. Operation Description

1. Basic operation ........................................................................................................... 26

1. Operation control ................................................................................................... 26

2. Cooling/Heating operation ..................................................................................... 27

3. AUTO operation .....................................................................................................

4. DRY operation........................................................................................................ 27

2. Indoor fan motor control ............................................................................................. 28

3. Outdoor fan motor control........................................................................................... 30

4. Capacity control .......................................................................................................... 31

5. Current release control ............................................................................................... 31

6. Release protective control by temperature of indoor heat exchanger........................ 32

7. Defrost control (Only in heating operation) ................................................................ 33

8. Louver control ............................................................................................................. 34

1) Louver position....................................................................................................... 34

2) Air direction adjustment ......................................................................................... 34

3) Swing ..................................................................................................................... 34

9. ECO operation ............................................................................................................ 35

10. Temporary operation................................................................................................... 36

11.

Discharge temperature control ................................................................................... 36

12.

Pulse Modulating valve (P.M.V.) control ..................................................................... 37

13.

Self-Cleaning function ................................................................................................ 38

14.

Remote-A or B selection ............................................................................................ 39

15.

Hi-POWER Mode ...................................................................................................... 40

27

9-3. Auto Restart Function ..

9-3-1. How to Set the A uto Restart Function .............................. ........................................ 41

9-3-2. How to Cancel the Au to Restar t Function ................................................................. 42

9-3-3. Power Failure During Timer Operation .................................................................... 42

9-4. Remote Controller and Its Fuctions

9-4-1. Parts Name of Remote Contr oller .............................................................................. 44

9-4-2. Operation of remote control ...................................................................................... 44

9-4-3. Name and Functions of Indications on Remote Contr oller ........................................ 45

– 25 -

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (27)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Item

1. Basic operation

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

1. Operation control

Receiving the users operation condition setup, the operation statuses of indoor/outdoor units are controlled.

1) The operation conditions are selected by the remote controller as shown in the below.

2) A signal is sent by ON button of the remote controller.

3) The signal is received by a sensor of the indoor unit and processed by the indoor controllers as shown in the below.

4) The indoor controller controls the indoor fan motor and louver motor.

5) The indoor controller sends the operation command to the outdoor controller, and sends/receives the control status with a serial signal.

6) The outdoor controller controls the operation as shown in the left, and also controls the compres­sor, outdoor fan motor, 4-way valve and pulse Modulating valve.

Selection of

operation conditions

ON/OFF

Description

Remote controller

Control contents of remote controller

ON/OFF (Air conditioner/Air purifier)

Operation select (COOL/HEAT/AUTO/DRY)

Temperature setup

Air direction

Swing

Air volume select (AUTO/LOW/LOW+/MED/MED+/HIGH)

ECO

ON timer setup

OFF timer setup

Hi-POWER

Signal receiving

Indoor unit control

Operation command

Serial signal send/receive

Serial signal send/receive

Outdoor unit control

Indoor unit

Indoor unit control

Command signal generating function of indoor unit operation

Calculation function (temperature calculation)

Activation compensation function of indoor fan

Cold draft preventive function

Timer function

Indoor heat exchanger release control

Outdoor unit

Outdoor unit control

Frequency control of inverter output

Waveform composite function

Calculation function

(Temperature calculation)

AD conversion function

Quick heating function

Delay function of compressor reactivation

Current release function

GTr over-current preventive function

Defrost operation function

Indoor fan motor

Louver motor

~

Inverter

Compressor

Outdoor fan motor

4-way valve

Pulse Modulating valve

(P.M.V.)

26

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (28)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Item

1. Basic operation

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

2. Cooling/Heating operation

The operations are performed in the following parts by controls according to cooling/heating conditions.

1) Receiving the operation ON signal of the remote controller, the cooling or heating operation signal starts being transferred form the indoor controller to the outdoor unit.

2) At the indoor unit side, the indoor fan is operated according to the contents of 2. Indoor fan motor control” and the louver according to the contents of 9. Louver control”, respectively.

3) The outdoor unit controls the outdoor fan motor, compressor, pulse Modulating valve and 4-way valve according to the operation signal sent from the indoor unit.

Operation ON

Indoor unit control

Sending of operation command signal

Outdoor unit control

Setup of remote controller

Indoor fan motor control / Louver control / Operation Hz

Control (Requierment)

Compressor revolution control / Outdoor fan motor control / Operation Hz control (Include limit control)

4-way valve control In cooling operation: In heating operation:

Pulse Modulating valve control

[ ]

Description

OFF

ON

3. AUTO operation

Selection of operation mode As shown in the following figure, the operation starts by selecting automatically the status of room temperature (Ta) when starting AUTO operation.

*1. When reselecting the operation mode, the fan

speed is controlled by the previous operation mode.

Ta

Cooling operation

Ts + 1

Monitoring (Fan)

Ts – 1

Heating operation

4. DRY operation

DRY operation is performed according to the difference between room temperature and the setup temperature as shown below.

In DRY operation, fan speed is controlled in order to prevent lower ing of the room temperature and to avoid air flow from blowing directly to persons.

[˚C]

Ta

L– (W5)

1) Detects the room temperature (Ta) when the operation started.

2) Selects an operation mode from Ta in the left figure.

3) Fan operation continues until an operation mode is selected.

4) When AUTO operation has started within 2 hours after heating operation stopped and if the room temperature is 20°C or more, the fan operation is performed with Super Ultra LOW mode for 3 minutes. Then, select an operation mode.

5) If the status of compressor-OFF continues for 15 minutes the room temperature after selecting an operation mode (COOL/HEAT), reselect an operation mode.

1) Detects the room temperature (Ta) when the DRY operation started.

2) Star ts operation under conditions in the left figure according to the temperature difference between the room tempera­ture and the setup temperature (Tsc). Setup temperature (Tsc) = Set temperature on remote controller (Ts) + (0.0 to 1.0)

3) When the room temperature is lower 1°C or less than the setup temperature, turn off the compressor.

+ +

Tsc

1.0

0.5

(W5+W3) / 2

SUL (W3)

Fan speed

− 27

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (29)

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Item

2. Indoor fan motor control

COOL ON

Fan speed setup

AUTO

Ta

[˚C]

+2.5

a

+2.0

b

+1.5

c

+1.0

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

<In cooling operation>

(This operation controls the fan speed at indoor unit side.) The indoor fan (cross flow fan) is operated by the phase-

control induction motor. The fan rotates in 5 stages in MANUAL mode, and in 5 stages in AUTO mode, respec­tively. (Table 1)

MANUAL

(Fig. 1)

Indication

L L+ M M+ H

Fan speed

W6

(L + M) / 2

W9

(M + H) / 2

WC

(Fig. 2)

Air volume AUTO

M+(WB)

*3 *4 *5

*3 : Fan speed = (M + –L) x 3/4 + L *4 : Fan speed = (M + –L) x 2/4 + L *5 : Fan speed = (M + –L) x 1/4 + L

Description

* Symbols

UH : Ultra High H : High M+ : Medium+ M : Medium L+ : Low+ L: Low L- : Low– UL : Ultra Low SUL : Super Ultra Low

* The fan speed broadly varies due

to position of the louver, etc. The described value indicates one under condition of inclining downward blowing.

1) When setting the fan speed to L, L+, M, M+ or H on the remote controller, the operation is performed with the constant speed shown in Fig. 1.

2) When setting the fan speed to AUTO on the remote controller, revolution of the fan motor is controlled to the fan speed level shown in Fig. 2 and Table 1 according to the setup tempera­ture, room temperature, and heat exchanger temperature.

+0.5

Tsc

d e

L(W6)

(Linear approximation from M+ and L)

(Table 1) Indoor fan air flow rate

Fan speed

level COOL HEAT DR

WF UH 1150 534 1200 565 1250 596 WE H 1150 534 1200 565 1250 596 WD UH M+ 1150 534 1200 565 1250 596 WC H 1100 502 1150 534 1200 565 WB M+ 950 409 1000 440 1050 471 WA 409

W9 M L+ 850 347 900 378 950 409 W8 L 700 253 750 284 800 316 W7 L+ L- L+ 650 222 700 253 750 280 W6 L L 650 222 700 253 750 280 W5 L- UL L- 600 191 650 222 700 253 W4 UL UL 580 179 620 203 650 222 W3 SUL SUL 550 160 580 179 600 191 W2 SUL 520 141 520 141 520 141 W1 500 129 500 129 500 129

Y

Fan speed Air flow rate Fan speed Air flow rate Fan speed Air flow rate

(rpm) (m3/h) (rpm) (m3/h) (rpm) (m3/h)

UH

H

M

M+

M

900

378

RAS-107SKV-E6 RAS-137SKV-E6RAS-077SKV-E6

950

1000 440

28

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (30)

d

O

ol

y.

c

e

C

[C]

b

5

c

5.5

)

)

U

.

)

c

U

g

y

g

ON

l

52

51

(

8

t

FILE NO. SVM-13092

Item

2. Indoor fan motor control

HEAT

Fan speed setup

AUTO

TC 42˚C

NO

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

<In heating operation>

MANUAL

Indication Fan speed

L L+ M M+ H

YES

Tc

(Fig. 3)

(L + M) / 2

(M + H) / 2

Min air flow rate contro

Limited to Min WD tap

W8

WA

WE

Description

1) When setting the fan speed to L, L+, M, M+ or H on the remote controller, the operation is per­formed with the constant speed shown in Fig. 3 and Table 1.

2) When setting the fan speed to AUTO on the remote controller, revolution of the fan motor is controlled to the fan speed level shown in Fig. 5 according to the set temperature and room temperature.

3) Min air flow rate is controlled by temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (Tc) as shown in Fig. 4.

4) Cold draft prevention, the fan speed is controlled by temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (Tc) as shown in Fig. 6.

5) In order to prevent Cold draft when compressor step during heating

operation. Then louver will move to upper position and fan speed will

reduce or off.

*Fan speed=

TC

Fan spee

AUT

L+ (W9)

*1 *2

*3

M+ (WD)

H (WE

Basic fan contr

A

TS

–0.

d

–1.0

e

–1.5

f

–2.0

g

2.55.0

(Fig. 4)

*1: Fan speed = (M + -L+) x 1 4 + L+ *2: Fan speed = (M + -L+) x 2 4 + L+ *3: Fan speed = (M + -L+) x 3 4 + L+ (Calculated with linear approximation from M+ and L+)

(Fig. 5)

No limi

W8) + W

Cold draft preventive control

T 46 46 45 45 33

33 33 21 32 32 20

*A+4 *A+4 *A+4

*A-4 *A-4 *A-4

* No limitation while fan speed MANUAL mode is in stabilit * A: When Tsc 24, A is 24, and when Tsc < 24, A is Ts

Tsc: Set valu

34

Fan speed MAN Fan speed AUTO in stabilit Fan speed AUTO in startin

H (WE

Line-approximate H and S

SUL (W2

L with Tc

Stop

AL in startin

(Fig. 6)

[In starting and in stability]

FAN AUTO

F AN Man ual

In starting

Until 12 minutes passed after operation start

When 12 to 25 minutes passed after operation start and room temp. is 3°C or lo w er than set temp.

Room temp. < Set temp. –4°C

When 12 to 25 minutes passed after operation start and room temp. is higher than (set temp. 3°C)

When 25 minutes or more passed after operation start

Room temp. Set temp. –3.5°C

In stability

29

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (31) Loading...

Toshiba RAS-077SKV-E6,RAS-077SAV-E6 Service Manual (2024)

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